Can a Shapeoko XXL/Dewalt router handle a 1-1/2" V Groove 90° for MDF?

When I tried this tool, it vibrated so badly that I immediately turned things off and put it away.

My recommendation would be to do the trigonometry (or draw the cut up in profile) and make multiple passes to arrive at the desired angle.

I showed doing this in:

(download the file to see the specifics — let us know if you have difficulties)