Yes, this can be done, but it requires a bit of math/checking to get the thickness.
Basically, it looks to be the same as a spoon/scoop, for which see:
So one draws the geometry:
Note that the surrounding geometry must be closed so that it may be removed from and modeled in 3D:
Apply | Show 3D
Then select the circle and make appropriate settings:
Apply | Show 3D
To check the depth draw a small piece of geometry:
Then model it to be equal in height to the dimension which you wish to check:
Apply | Show 3D
(then delete/disable the object after)