Extra unnecessary cuts

what is the c2d file? im sorry this is all new to me, i used a 90 v bit but it is not the same 90 v bit that is in the stock carbide create library. that is my other problem is i do not know how to properly add new bits to my library. but i been doing this set up for about a few months and i been getting clean cuts it just started about a week ago to me with most of my cuts

The .c2d file is the projet file itself, the one you open in Carbide Create to edit your design and toolpaths.

For adding tools to the CC library, here’s a handy tutorial from @WillAdams:

Is your Vbit significantly different in diameter than the one you selected in the existing tool library ?

Now, if this used to work and you just recently started to have this problem, it may be something mechanical that went a little loose. Do you have a belt-driven Z axis or Z-plus ? When the machine is turned on and you try to wiggle the router up and down manually, do you feel any play ?

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KOBE BC.c2d (603.8 KB)

thank you for the add tools forum i will definitely be checking that out. i checked my router and it still feels pretty sturdy and it is belt driven next time it is up and running i will be checking everything to make sure there is no excess play

also when I was trying to cut a simple circle now when I cut the shapoko makes the circle into an egg shape maybe that will help finding out the problem

For distortions while cutting such issues are usually mechanical, possibly exacerbated by toolpath issues.

Check the machine mechanically:

https://wiki.shapeoko.com/index.php/FAQ#Mechanical

calibrate for belt stretch:

https://docs.carbide3d.com/shapeoko-faq/how-to-calibrate-the-machine-for-belt-stretch/

and don’t cut slots only as wide as the endmill which results in the greatest possible tooling engagement — add geometry and cut as a pocket down to at least tab depth:

great feedback I am really starting to think my errors are more mechanical then programing that sounds like a whole new can of worms to me, I bought my machine used so it was already built when I got it, I will be reading up on the links you shared to hopefully fix this problem, thank you so much for the helpful input!

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So what have you ticked off the list of mechanical things to check so far ? It seems like there is slop somewhere, have you checked every single V-wheel/eccentric, and Z belt-tension ?

Also, that vbit looks like it is 1/4" wide or so ? Did you succeed in entering that tool in the library with its actual diameter? Just asking because some areas (like the left leg of the D) seem larger than the v-bit, which may lead to unexpected result in a regular v-carving toolpath.

I am more of a visual learner so I found a few videos on YouTube from Chris Powell and Winston Moy regarding tram, and so today i spent most of my day trying to eliminate any unevenness coming from the carriage. I even purchased machinist blocks to determine any unevenness coming from the router carriage. unfortunately I still have the same problem with my cuts coming out as i would describe “crooked”. I checked my belts and they all seem in good working condition I really am at a lost of words and have no idea on how to fix my problem, on top of that its the worst time for a malfunction since the holiday’s are around the corner saldy.

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Hi Matt,

Don’t worry we got you.
Tramming is not your problem. Tramming problems should show up as vertical or horizontal ridges in flat surfaces.

Squaring is probably not your problem either, it would show up as distorting features evenly across the cut (e.g. a square would look like a lozange, a circle like an angled oval)

In your cuts we can see lateral shifts during what should be straight/smooth moves :

This is usually due to mechanical slop somewhere. Really, start be inspecting EACH v-wheel (the four ones on the X/Z carriage, the four ones on the Z axis if you have a belt driven Z, the four ones on the left Y axis, and the four ones on the right Y axis), and make sure none of them can spin freely.

The belts may be in good working condition, but how tight are they ? especially you Z axis belt. If you pluck it, does it make a nice “twang” sound?

Once you have done those checks, do the following test: power on the machine, jog it to the center, leave the router turned off (better yet: unplugged), grab the tip of the endmill and try to wiggle it left/right/front/back/up/down, and check if you can feel any slop.

Also, how do you set Z zero, and can you confirm your entered the correct vbit angle in the custom tool you created ? The picture below tells me that either the Z zero is set a bit too low, or the vbit is wider than what is declared in the tool library?

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Can you share the original image you used for the Dodgers cut and your gcode?

btw one quick check I have learned to be very useful:
turn the machine on (but the router off!) and see if - with our hands - you can move the collet in the router around. If there is any wiggle in that, that’s a very clear sign of mechanical slop that needs to be fixed (but at least the test is easy enough to do)…
I’ve found most of my mechanical issues (vwheels and belts and… bad bearings in a dewalt router) this way

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dodgers logo dodger cap.c2d (554.2 KB)

Hey julien i really apperciate your detailed support, I went through all the things you said the check like a checklist to make sure we eliminate every possibily to narrow this down. After inspecting the wheels i discovered the one wheel was lose and could freely spin so i fixed that wheel by tighting it down. I next focused my attetion to the Z wheel my was more of a THang tight so i tighten it to the Twang tight. Next are my v-bits, for my cut i am using a 90 Vbit, I have made this cut in the past with the same v bit that is in the carbide library and it came out clean with my 90 V bit from Amana bits. I do not know how to add the 90 V bit into my carbide library so i just click on the availble V bit that is in the Carbide library, for this cut it has came out clean. I will be doing a new test cut with the same image and v bits, hoping the things i just fixed solved the problem, will be keeping the post updated!!

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I also get my Z zero by my Carbide touch probe

I checked to collet with the 90 V bit inside it and there is no play we can check that off the list

Update on second test cut I am still getting the same result :weary:

Can you try cutting a square? Just Vcarve along the perimeter.

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yeah ill go ahead and carve the simple shapes, you said carve it with the 90 v bit right?