It’s a very good quality Baltic Birch plywood, fairly thick top veneer too.
It cuts cleanly on my SawStop table saw.
OK,
That’s the ply ruled out then, that makes things easier.
With the HDZ and an 80mm spindle I contour cut baltic birch with these settings (from Fusion);
Roughing cut with a regular upcut (the Carbide 201 or Yonico 31215-SC 1/4 inch)
20kRPM
1500 mm / min feed rate
0.0254 mm per tooth
5mm depth of cut
1mm stock to leave
You could also try something like the Yonico 35314-SC low helix upcut if the top is still tearing badly
Finish cut;
Yonico 33310-SC compression cutter 1/4"
20kRPM
1500 mm / min feed rate
0.0254 mm per tooth
3 stepovers of 0.35mm each
Full depth
Repeat finishing pass
Those cuts are relatively conservative because I was cutting a fairly weak shape out of the stock and didn’t want the stock flexing during cutting. The cutters are mostly Yonico just because that’s what I got from Amazon, they’re not special but they’re fairly decent quality for a decent price. They are bulk Chinese cutters imported and marketed as a western ‘brand’.
Given the tear out you’re seeing my first suspicion would fall upon the machine setup, it takes a while to get the hang of the right V wheel tensions in the machine and get everything tight.
What Z axis are you running?
Z axis? I have the Z+.
How tight are your belts?
Great, the Z+ is pretty good, way better than the old belt Z which had to run much slower.
Check all the V-Wheels, I run mine tight enough that I can just turn the lower wheels with two fingers whilst the machine is stationary. It’s very easy to end up with a loose V wheel or two without realising.
On the belts, funny you should ask
I run my belts at about 70-90 Newtons, too much is bad for the stepper motor shafts and bearings. It’s very easy to check with the phone app method.
I bought the Amana 46176 a few weeks ago. I do not care for it. With Baltic birch (9 ply 1/2" 5x5 cabinet stock…good quality)I have better luck with a down cut 2 flute as long as my piece is clamped securely to a clean mdf spoil board. I was told the Amana bits have to be sharpened much less but I haven’t had to have any bits sharpened yet. I am for work a “traditional” woodworker and am very new to CNC. Just my observation I cut Baltic birch very frequently.
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