Some old notes on this:
- Number of Passes — Size guidelines for adding a radius at the tip (may vary based on bit angle and material):
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<10mm — one pass
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10–20mm — ~0.5mm
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20–35mm — ~0.75mm
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>35mm — 1mm radius
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The tradeoff is feature size vs. feature depth — an acute angle allows one to cut a smaller, finer feature w/ more depth, while a more obtuse angle allows one to cut a larger area w/ a single pass and while having a single bottom, as opposed to a ragged set of scallops.
- Recommended bit angle for a given text size:
- <1" 45–60°
- 1–2" 60°
- 2–4" 60–90°
- 4–6" 90°
- 6–10" 90 to 120°
- >than 10" 120° or greater
- Recommended bit angle for a given text size:
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Material guidelines:
- hardest timber available
- use conservative plunge and feedrates even when doing more than one pass
- avoid overlapping V-cuts — tends to cause splintering at the top edge, leave a ~0.5–1mm gap at the top
- use a cutter w/ centered/symmetrical geometry
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Formula for calculating the effective diameter of a V-bit at a given depth in Excel this is:
=TAN(RADIANS(B3)) * B4 * 2
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Where B3 is the angle in degrees and B4 is the depth in inches
Site to calculate offsets/depths: Angular Size Calculator [22]
Excellent image noting width considerations: