Knapp Joint with CNC

Okay, put the OpenSCAD file up at:

You should be able to d/l it, and run it. Enable the Customizer and you get:

If you toggle to DXF from the 3D Preview you get a 2D view which may be exported to a DXF:

knappjoints.dxf (77.3 KB)

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Needed to make a small box, so used the above OpenSCAD file to draw up a joint:

and export an SVG which I then used to draw up:

which should cut as:

and a file to cut the balance of the joinery:

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Re-worked this w/ the lid integrated w/ a hinge:

and the lid made to work using roundover tooling:

Needs a 15.5" long by 3.5" wide by 0.25" thick piece of stock.

Getting ready to cut now:

New version w/ pocket clearing first disabled so as to save on a tool change:

box_knapp_joint_LID.c2d (592 KB)

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Cutting went well:

(but definitely should have clamped the center of the board)

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Rotating by 90 might also be a good option to get more consistent tape contact with the spoil board.

Yeah, I considered that, but the boards were just enough wider than the slats that it didn’t seem feasible.

Hey, its just a tiny bit of a tree … :smiley:

I’m glad to see you got it on wood!

and for the joinery itself, moved to center-left:

box_knapp_joints.c2d (396 KB)

If I’m out of line, my apologies, Admin. Just delete this.

FWIW I do these in VCarvePro. These pics are just test pieces in 3/4" MDF. I’ve done a few playing card boxes with the each of the suits on one corner.

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Neat!

Managed to get the parts cut (interestingly, the same post broke off on all 4 parts, and the same corner broke off on both of the poplar cuts):

(and of course, when cutting the joinery, part orientation is key — I’ll only be getting one box out of the two sets of parts 'cause of that)

Next up ins cleaning up the cut parts and fitting them together, then I’ll have to drill and install the hinges.

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You are mounting vertical to cut the posts correct?

Correct. One has to.

Did a fixture for this ages ago:

and success after a fashion:

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How are you getting the DXF / 2d view. OpenScad complains the “UI-ERROR: Current top level object is not a 2D object.” regardless of the ‘my 3DPrevieworDXF’ setting.

You have to use the projection() command.

I’ve been working on a tool for this which directly exports DXFs — if you’ll let me know the dimensions/parameters you wish to use, I could work that up as an example/template file.

That said, these days I pretty much just do full-blind box joints:

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Carbide 3D just released a Joinery Stop:

so it seemed a good time to revisit this.

There are a couple of potential advantages of Knapp joints relative to other joinery techniques — simpler and only requiring a square endmill, and that it should be possible to cut them in 2 setups and a total of 3 or 4 operations:

  • cut parts to size, cut internal features and machine positive joinery in the ends of the sides
  • mount one or two boards at a time (in the proper orientation and fashion the negative joinery into the front/backs of each corner)

We will revisit this here and see if new features in Carbide Create make it easier to lay them out, and if they are amenable to automation/programming.

The parameters of course are:

  • Box dimensions:
    • box width
    • box depth
    • box height
  • Box parameters
    • stock thickness
    • any features such as a lid mechanism
  • Joint parameters (which interact with stock thickness)
    • tool diameter — this will need to be equal to or smaller than the diameter of the pins — depending on placement, less than half to one-third the stock thickness would seem a reasonable guideline — smaller will allow for more flexibility, since endmill diameters are not readily available in the same array of sizes as stock
    • number of pins/coves
    • spacing of same

Ideally, the joint will be:

  • easy to layout — one thing which should aid this is to require that the endmill is ~10% or more narrow in diameter than the pins
  • aesthetically pleasing
  • void free
  • mechanically strong
  • not show on the interior of the box/drawer