Please explain in noobie terms

FEED RATE == how quickly the machine moves as it cuts
RPMs == speed == how quickly the router/spindle turns
PLUNGE RATE == how quickly the machine moves downward to begin a cut
DEPTH PER PASS == how much the machine advances in depth if it is unable to make a cut in one pass
STEP OVER == how much the tool overlaps each pass

There is a glossary on these terms at:

and they are also discussed in:

If you were trying to cut a 2" thick piece of stock the first question is:

How long were the cutting flutes on the tool?

Second question is:

Were you trying to cut a slot just as narrow as the tool?

Where possible avoid slotting and add geometry and cut as a pocket

and/or

and consider leaving a roughing clearance and taking a finishing pass.

https://carbide3d.com/hub/courses/create/toolpaths/

c.f.,

as well as the videos:

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